Gordon Ramsay’s Rough Puff Pastry Recipe
If you have ever been tempted to take on the challenge of making pastry from scratch, then let me share a gem that will seriously up your baking game: Gordon Ramsay’s Rough Puff Pastry. This pastry manages to deliver the incredible flakiness and buttery richness of traditional puff pastry but without hours of painstaking folding and rolling. It’s a fantastic shortcut that tastes just as indulgent and gives you a beautifully layered, crispy, golden crust every time. Whether you’re creating savory pies or sweet tarts, mastering this recipe will open doors to a world of irresistible dishes.

Ingredients You’ll Need
Believe it or not, the magic of Gordon Ramsay’s Rough Puff Pastry lies in its simplicity. With only a handful of ingredients, each plays a crucial role in creating that perfect flaky texture and delicious buttery flavor.
- Strong plain flour: Using strong flour helps develop enough gluten structure to support the flaky layers.
- Fine sea salt: A pinch of salt enhances the overall flavor, balancing the richness of the butter.
- Unsalted butter (cold and roughly diced): The cold butter creates those beautiful pockets of flakiness and gives the pastry a rich taste without overpowering.
- Cold water: Just the right amount to bring the dough together, keeping it tender and easy to work with without being too sticky.
How to Make Gordon Ramsay’s Rough Puff Pastry
Step 1: Combine Flour, Salt, and Butter
Start by sifting the strong plain flour and fine sea salt into a large bowl. Then add the cold, roughly diced unsalted butter. Using your fingertips, gently rub the butter into the flour mixture—but don’t overdo it. The goal is to have some visible chunks of butter remaining. These pieces will melt during baking and create the signature flaky layers that define this rough puff pastry.
Step 2: Add Cold Water and Form Dough
Make a well in the center of your flour and butter mixture and gradually pour in about half of the cold water. Bring the dough together very gently, adding a little more water only if necessary. Be careful not to overwork the dough; we want it just firm enough to hold together but still rough. Once formed, wrap it in cling film and pop it into the fridge for a 20 to 30-minute rest to relax gluten strands and keep the butter firm.
Step 3: Roll and Fold the Dough
After chilling, turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead it gently. Roll it out into a neat rectangle roughly three times longer than it is wide—keeping the edges sharp and even. Keep in mind, you should still be able to see marbled patches of butter within the dough. Fold the top third of your dough down toward the center, then fold the bottom third up and over that, resembling a letter fold. This folds your dough into three layers, creating the foundation of your flaky pastry.
Step 4: Repeat Rolling and Folding
Give the folded dough a quarter turn to the left or right, then roll it out again into the same rectangular shape. Fold into three once more as before. Cover the dough with cling film and chill in the fridge for another 20 to 30 minutes. If you have extra time and want even more layers, you can repeat this rolling and folding step once more, which is a trick used by French pastry chef Michel Roux to enhance flakiness.
How to Serve Gordon Ramsay’s Rough Puff Pastry

Garnishes
This pastry shines on its own when baked to a golden crisp, but you can take things up a notch by brushing the surface with an egg wash for that irresistible glossy finish. Sprinkle lightly with sesame seeds or flaky sea salt before baking for extra crunch and a hint of savory flavor. If you’re making sweet dishes, a simple dust of powdered sugar after baking adds a charming touch.
Side Dishes
Gordon Ramsay’s Rough Puff Pastry pairs wonderfully with a variety of sides depending on the dish you create. For savory pies, a fresh green salad tossed in a tangy vinaigrette cuts through the richness beautifully. Roasted vegetables or a comforting bowl of soup can make it a cozy meal, while sweet tarts go perfectly with a dollop of crème fraîche or a scoop of vanilla ice cream.
Creative Ways to Present
The versatility of this pastry makes serving fun and imaginative. Use it to craft elegant vol-au-vents filled with creamy mushroom ragout or vibrant ratatouille. Cut into strips, twist them into pastry twists with herbs, and serve as crunchy appetizers. You can also use it as a base for elaborate galettes, using seasonal fruits or savory fillings, folding the edges in for a rustic yet stunning look.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
If you find yourself with leftover baked pastry, wrap it tightly in foil or plastic wrap to keep the crispness intact and store it in the fridge. It will stay fresh for a couple of days, making it easy to enjoy as a quick snack or add to your next meal.
Freezing
One of the best things about Gordon Ramsay’s Rough Puff Pastry is that you can prepare it ahead of time. After your final rolling and folding, wrap the dough well in cling film and store it in the freezer for up to 1 month. When you’re ready, thaw it overnight in the fridge before rolling out and baking.
Reheating
To bring your pastry back to life, reheat in a preheated oven at 180°C (350°F) for 5 to 10 minutes. This helps refresh that flaky, crispy texture much better than microwaving, which can make the pastry soggy.
FAQs
What is the difference between rough puff pastry and traditional puff pastry?
Rough puff pastry is a quicker, simpler version that still delivers flakiness by folding in chunks of butter, whereas traditional puff pastry involves many more folds and resting times for ultra-delicate layers.
Can I use regular plain flour instead of strong plain flour?
Strong plain flour is preferred because of its higher gluten content, which helps the pastry hold its layers better. Using regular plain flour might result in a less structured pastry that’s a bit more crumbly.
Is it necessary to keep the butter cold?
Yes! Cold butter creates steam pockets as it melts in the oven, which produce the beautifully layered flaky texture in the pastry.
How long does the dough need to rest in the fridge?
Resting for at least 20 to 30 minutes after each folding step is essential to relax the gluten and keep the butter firm, resulting in a flakier final pastry.
Can I use this pastry for both sweet and savory recipes?
Absolutely. Gordon Ramsay’s Rough Puff Pastry is wonderfully versatile, lending itself beautifully to both savory pies and sweet tarts with equal success.
Final Thoughts
Trust me when I say that once you’ve mastered Gordon Ramsay’s Rough Puff Pastry, you’ll wonder why you ever bought ready-made dough. Its flaky layers, buttery flavor, and straightforward process make it a completely achievable project for any home cook looking to impress. So go ahead, roll up your sleeves, and let this recipe become your go-to secret for elevated baking bliss.
PrintGordon Ramsay’s Rough Puff Pastry Recipe
Gordon Ramsay’s Rough Puff Pastry is a quick and easy version of traditional puff pastry that delivers a beautifully flaky texture with visible layers of butter. Perfect for savory and sweet dishes, this recipe simplifies the classic technique while maintaining the rich, buttery flavor and delicate crispiness that puff pastry lovers adore.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: Not applicable (this dough is used as a base for baked goods)
- Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes (includes resting and chilling periods)
- Yield: Enough pastry to cover a standard 9-inch tart or pie
- Category: Pastry Dough
- Method: Rolling and Folding
- Cuisine: British
- Diet: Vegetarian
Ingredients
Dry Ingredients
- 8.8 oz strong plain flour (preferably strong Italian flour)
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
Wet Ingredients
- 8.8 oz unsalted butter (cold and roughly diced)
- 5 fl oz cold water (you may not need all)
Instructions
- Sift and Combine Dry Ingredients: Sift the strong plain flour and fine sea salt into a large mixing bowl to ensure even distribution of salt and to aerate the flour.
- Add and Incorporate Butter: Add the cold, roughly diced unsalted butter to the flour mixture. Using your fingers, rub in the butter very loosely so that pieces of butter remain visible; the goal is to preserve small chunks for a flaky texture rather than fully blending the butter into the flour.
- Add Cold Water and Form Dough: Create a well in the center and pour in about half of the cold water. Gently bring the mixture together into a firm rough dough, only adding more water as necessary. Be careful not to overwork the dough to keep the butter pieces intact.
- Rest the Dough: Cover the dough tightly with cling film and chill in the refrigerator for 20-30 minutes to allow the butter to firm up again.
- Roll Out the Dough: Turn the chilled dough onto a lightly floured surface. Knead it gently, then roll it out with a floured rolling pin into a smooth rectangle approximately three times longer than it is wide, keeping edges straight. You should still see visible marbled butter through the dough.
- First Fold: Fold the top third of the dough down towards the center.
- Second Fold: Fold the bottom third up and over the previous fold, creating a classic letter fold that forms three layers.
- Turn and Repeat Rolling: Rotate the dough by a quarter turn (left or right), then roll it out again into a rectangle as before. Fold it into three layers once more, cover with cling film, and chill for another 20-30 minutes.
- Optional Extra Layers: For additional flakiness, repeat the rolling and folding sequence one more time. Roll out again, fold into three layers, give a quarter turn, and roll and fold a final time. Wrap in cling film and chill for 20-30 minutes before use.
Notes
- Use cold butter and cold water to prevent the butter from melting before baking, which is critical for flaky layers.
- Do not overwork the dough; keep turns and rolls gentle to maintain visible chunks of butter.
- Resting in the fridge between folds helps relax gluten and keeps butter firm for better lamination.
- Rough puff pastry is faster and less labor-intensive than traditional puff pastry but still produces excellent flaky results.
- Perfect for pies, tarts, sausage rolls, or any recipe calling for puff pastry.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 100g
- Calories: 480
- Sugar: 0.1g
- Sodium: 270mg
- Fat: 40g
- Saturated Fat: 24g
- Unsaturated Fat: 14g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 30g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 6g
- Cholesterol: 90mg
Keywords: rough puff pastry, puff pastry, quick pastry dough, flaky pastry, Gordon Ramsay, pastry dough recipe